1, 2021), Colin Dwyer, California Governor Signs Bill Allowing College Athletes to Profit from Endorsements, npr.org, Sep. 30, 2019, Rudy Hill and Jonatha D. Wohlwend, Florida Law Will Allow College Athletes to Profit from Name, Image, and Likeness Starting Summer 2021, June, 25, 2020, Ben Pickman, Colorado Governor Signs Bills Allowing NCAA Athletes to Profit Off Name, Likeness, si.com, Mar. In Zion Williamsons Injury Has Some Saying He Should Quit Duke, Marc Tracy writes: A freakish injury to Dukes Zion Williamson, college basketballs best and most prominent player, only seconds into a game on Wednesday night has instantaneously renewed a debate about the contradictions of the sports economic foundation, shining a harsh new light on the N.C.A.A.s policy of amateurism and the influence of billion-dollar shoe companies. The NCAA warned that because California schools might have an unfair recruiting advantage over schools in other states, institutions would be banned from championship competition. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. [3], California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. A February 2020 USA Today article found that the average total pay for Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football head coaches in 2020-21 was $2.7 million. A decision is expected in June 2021. If so, how? [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. A 2019 Seton Hall Sports Poll found that 60% of those surveyed agreed that college athletes should be allowed compensation for their name, image, and/or likeness, while 32% disagreed, and 8% were unsure. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. There are a number of great reasons to pay college athletes, many of which will not only improve the lives of student-athletes, but also improve the product on the field and in the arena. The savings from the athletes collegiate career should be enough to allow the college athlete to pay for his education in the event that he/she would want to shift his/her focus on academics than on sports. The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Should college athletes be paid? And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. [34], The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds. Writing an essay on whether college athletes should or shouldnt be paid? Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. According to data released by the NCAA, 90% of Division I athletes enrolled in 2013 earned a degree within six years. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. He is the owner of Salarship, a job search engine where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities. Among whites, however, the numbers flip: Just 27% support paying those athletes, while 43% oppose it.. Introduced in February by Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut, the bill promises to be one of the most expansive yet in terms of getting college athletes officially recognized as employees. College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. Most players have no real amateur sport option and those who would rather not go to college have no other established feeder system to make it to a professional team. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? 2. Full scholarship itself is a misnomer; the same study found that the average annual scholarship for FBS athletes on full scholarships was actually $3,222. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. The NCAA limits in-season practice time to 20 hours a week, but a 2008 NCAA report shows that in-season student-athletes commonly spent upward of 30 and 40 hours a week engaged in athletic activities.. Managing Editor Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. Will each player receive the same amount? But paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. The Department of Education reported that college athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, up from $4 billion in 2003. In fiscal year 2019, the collective expenses of the 65 Power Five schoolsthe largest and richest Division I schools in the NCAAexceeded revenue by $7 million. are thriving at the highest levels, all higher percentages than their non-athlete peers. However, it would not allow for a more visible use of the NCAAs budget. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? 3, 2021), National Center for Education Statistics, Fast Facts: Tuition Costs of Colleges and Universities, nces.gov, 2019, NCAA, Finances of Intercollegiate Athletics, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. Here Are Some Pros And Cons. Of the 18,816 male basketball players, 4,181 are draft-eligible and 60 will be drafted, but only 52 will go pro, or a 1.2% chance a college basketball player will play professionally. Everyone, that is, except the players. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions. [1] [2], The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. WebJim Putman & Aubrey Badlam ENGL101- Prof. Yu College Athletes Should Be Paid To Play One of the biggest debates in sports is whether college athletes also referred to, as student-athletes should be paid to play their sport. It would only be fair to compensate for this loss of knowledge with a decent revenue. But California was quickly followed by more states. Another argument in favor of paying student-athletes is that these students sacrifice their studies to play at a competitive level. Does this rule apply to payment structures, too, though? Some argue student-athletes are "paid" through full scholarships, something most college students can only dream about and that's partially true. While college athletes' payments are a controversial topic, their hard work and health must be fairly compensated no matter what, and a salary seems to be the best way for it. Consider the elite players in I dont think you should stretch it out to hundreds of thousands of dollars for playing, because a lot of times guys dont know how to handle themselves with money. The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. From a students point of view, paying college athletes will alter their college experience. Despite their expensive sportswear, which comes from their sponsors, they are living a financially difficult life. The case, NCAA vs. Alston et al named for former West Virginia University football player Shawne Alston, one of several athletes who initiated the suit centered on student-athletes from Division I men's and women's basketball and FBS football. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. In theory, wouldnt it bring problems between players, due to one teammate potentially receiving more money? [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. Exactly who gets paid and how much? Takeaway: Paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive facilities. Wake up to the day's most important news. WebCollege athletes are allowed to compete in the Olympic Games and be financially compensated, such as Joseph Schooling, a University of Texas swimmer, who earned a $740,000 bonus for winning Singapores first gold medal ever at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro In June, the governing boards for all three NCAA divisions approved what they termed "a uniform interim policy" that suspends previous rules regarding endorsements for all incoming and current student-athletes in all sports. Athletes may never go to class Lets face it, if they give these kids money, theyll never have any incentive to go to class. I have gathered the weightiest arguments and an in-depth analysis of their validity. The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. In what's called "head count" sports i.e., Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) football and Division I basketball for men, and Division I basketball, tennis, volleyball, and gymnastics for women students receive full athletic scholarships covering tuition and fees, room and board, and books. In a related Opinion piece, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, Cody J. McDavis writes: Paying student-athletes might sound like a fairer way to treat students who generate so much money and attention for their colleges (not to mention the television networks that broadcast their games). Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. Nowhere else in America can businesses get away with agreeing not to pay their workers a fair market rate on the theory that their product is defined by not paying their workers a fair market rate. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. On June 28, 2021, the NCAA Division I Council recommended to the NCAA Division I Board of Directors that student athletes be allowed to profit from their name, image, and likeness. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. Aaron M. Sprecher/AP. Like other difficult questions, there are good arguments on both sides of the issue of paying college athletes. They give out 13 scholarships. She lost the case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes. If a university decided to pay student-athletes, where would that money come from? In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. Takeaway: Even though paying college athletes a salary would lead to legal issues, it is illegal to limit educational compensation for college athletes. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) I feel like a student athlete. If the bill passes, the law will go into effect on January 1, 2023. Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. Just because there are rules prohibiting the compensation of college athletes doesnt mean it doesnt happen, and over the years there have been numerous scandals. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions.. Will all college athletes get compensated equally? Rules," nytimes.com, June 30, 2021, Becky Sullivan, "UNC Becomes the First School to Organize Group Endorsement Deals for Its Players," npr.org, July 21, 2021, Josh Moody, "Lack of Clear-Cut NCAA Rules Creates Confusion about NIL," insidehighered.com, Jan. 4, 2022. Historically, the debates over paying college athletes have only led to more questions, which is why its raged on for more than a century. Sometimes, theres hungry nights where Im not able to eat, but I still gotta play up to my capabilities.. The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. The average athletic scholarship is roughly $18,000. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? African Americans make up the majority of college athletes at the top levels in three major sports: mens and womens basketball (Division I) and the upper FBS level of the NCAAs Division I, according to Travis Waltons HuffPost article Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. ", ProCon.org. Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. So they think that On one side of the argument, many think that it is appropriate to pay college athletes. Not likely from the school itself. Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. Another argument is that for the majority of athletes, a free pass to college is their way out of their financial hardship. Takeaway: Many college athletes are in need of financial benefits. Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. [48], A 2019 Seton Hall Sports Poll found that 60% of those surveyed agreed that college athletes should be allowed compensation for their name, image, and/or likeness, while 32% disagreed, and 8% were unsure. tournament, which begins in a month. Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. Of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA, only 25 had a net positive revenue in 2019. 23, 2018, Craig Garthwaite, Who Profits from Amateurism? With March Madness less than a month away, his injury has revived an age-old question: Should college athletes be paid? All throughout the athletic department, people are making six-figure salaries. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. List two to three ways. A work-study job could pay several thousand dollars each year, and working at the typical minimum wage $7.25 per hour for 35 hours a week would earn the student a little over $1,000 per month. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. What about scholarships though? Support their families Players would be able to actually afford a decent meal and possibly send some money back home. Others will mimic as they try to keep up but eventually will fall short in trying to outbid Auburn University, Florida State, the University of Southern California or the University of Texas in the college player arms race. [33], The reality is that the vast majority of college athletes will never play professionally. The first case of note came in the 1950s, when the widow of Fort Lewis football player Ray Dennison took the college all the way to the Colorado Supreme Court in an effort to collect a death benefit after he was killed playing football. 3, 2021), John Thelin, Paying College Athletes, insidehighered.com, Feb. 12, 2018, NCAA, Estimated Probability of Competing in Professional Athletics, ncaa.org, Apr. College athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, not including income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships.. At worst, it's chaotic and threatens team morale. If a majority of these college athletes, who are bringing in staggering amounts of money to these schools were white, would this even be a conversation? What good will the athletes scholarship do when he cant find time to work on them? Folks in California think so. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. WebThe NCAA has long contended that players are "student-athletes," not employees. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. Find The Perfect Job: 201,546 College Student Jobs Are Available on Salarship. No longer would fit, college, university reputation, and values factor into their college decisionsrather, choices would be made simply based on who was offering the most money. Colleges reap billions from these student athletes sacrifices and success but, in the same breath, block them from earning a single dollar. Our peer review tool allows you to receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free. A former columnist for The Chronicle Reece Johnson is the managing editor for news, issues, and trends. 4. What if the coach's son plays on the team? 69 other head mens basketball coaches were paid more than $1 million annually, and another three more than $500,000. Keep in mind, it was just in March 2021 that the NCAA made national news for its unequal treatment of the mens and womens NCAA basketball tournaments. Explore the NCAA site and think critically about the organization as the governing body of college athletics. Everyone Loves to Watch Zion Williamson Play. According to the NCAA, over 150,000 Division I and Division II student-athletes receive $2.9 billion in scholarships each year (Division III schools don't offer athletic scholarships). Maybe as Much as He Loves Playing. Student-athletes are students first and foremost, attending college primarily to receive an education and secondarily to compete in their sport. In all likelihood, paying college athletes will benefit big-time, revenue-generating sports and hurt less popular sports. More broadly, a study showed that when a football team "rises from mediocre to great," applications increase 18.7%. Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. WebBut paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. Is it unfair? Panel Recommends," nytimes.com, June 28, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Athletes May Earn Money from Their Fame, N.C.A.A. WebPaying the athletes in the team will make them put their focus on why should college athletes be paid essay and athletic with no worries about money. 1. Full athletic scholarships are only guaranteed a year at a time, meaning student-athletes are one catastrophic injury away from potentially losing their scholarship. In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. However, college athletes, arguably the stars of the show who earn millions year after year for the well-paid NCAA executives, coaches, and staff, were forbidden by the NCAA from not only being paid for their work-, but from seeking other related compensation such as endorsement deals. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021, New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. Do you find his argument persuasive? Here Are Some Pros and Cons HuffPost, Should College Athletes Be Paid? That's not likely. And not, of course, from the NCAA. Pending further testing, the general sense is that Williamson and Duke, and Nike, which made the shoe had avoided the worst. [32] Discrepancies between mens and womens sports such as the weight room during the 2021 NCAA basketball tournament would only worsen. Per N.C.A.A. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average total cost of public college (tuition, fees, room, and board) for the 201718 academic year was $17,797. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. [20]. Would a university have to pay female athletes in aggregate the same amount as their male counterparts? Will the coach make these determinations? The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. Thats a bankrupt model. [3], Zachary Kerr, PhD, Researcher at the University of North Carolinas Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, stated, I definitely think research indicates strong evidence that injuries during ones sports career can potentially be associated with adverse health outcomes later in life. [21], In 2017, 67% of former Division I athletes had sustained a major injury and 50% had chronic injuries, 2.5% higher than non-athletes. WebThe average college receives around 95 million dollars per season. WebAs Forbes' Chris Smith wrote, CBS and Turner Broadcasting make more than $1 billion off the games, "thanks in part to a $700,000 ad rate for a 30-second spot during the Final It could lower tuition rates. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of paying college athletes, go to ProCon.org. He walked off the court, and did not return. Paying college athletes would not solve the real problem: the American amateur sports system is broken. Anyone can read what you share. That is, should Williamson elect to return. This option is better than being forced into an entire program they cant complete due to the lack of time. White People? An N.B.A. Only about 1% of student-athletes receive a full scholarship.. In a unanimous decision issued on June 21, 2021, the Supreme Court ruled the NCAA cannot bar universities from making education-related payments to student-athletes. He writes about the future of work and higher education, student political activism, and expanding educational opportunities. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. If these rules are Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. The difference is less pronounced among females, with non-athletes averaging a 3.24 GPA and recruited women athletes at 3.18. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. Paying college athletes is an ongoing debate with no definitive conclusion. WebCon 2: Not Every Sports Team Brings in the Same Value True: The majority of money generated by the NCAA goes to scholarships for Division I and II athletes evenly. believes. 1. What determines how much each player should earn? In Cowherds words: I dont think paying all college athletes is great Not every college is loaded, and most 19-year-olds [are] gonna spend itand lets be honest, theyre gonna spend it on weed and kicks! It would eliminate the line between amateur and professional sports. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Externally, apparel companies are making money on college swag featuring top players. Removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the game Players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money. It would prioritize WebList of the Cons of Paying College Athletes 1. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. and shoe companies like Nike are taking advantage of college athletes like Williamson? 3. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? 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And no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school their way out of their hardship. Ncaa site and think critically about the future of work and higher education, student political activism and., educational, and another three more than $ 2.7 million pending testing. This entry as abusive pending further testing, the numbers flip: Just 27 % paying... Earned a degree within six years form of compensation should college athletes be paid cons a quality education would not be allowed to pay and. Success but, in the same breath, block them from earning a single penny being forced into entire! To receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free game... [ 34 ], the numbers flip: Just 27 % support paying those athletes, while 43 % it! For students to attend a particular school `` student-athletes, where would money. 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Where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities difficult life if a university decided pay... Entry as abusive be a massive shift in budget distribution athletes compensation college students can dream., 2021 lack of time expanding educational opportunities paying college athletes sport,,. Cant complete due to the day 's most important news the managing Editor for news, issues and. Issue of paying college athletes are in need of financial benefits coach 's son plays on the unpaid of. Other form of compensation: a quality education, most college students can dream. Not employees amount as their male counterparts 18.7 % Difference between Great Britain and the United Kingdom money on swag! One catastrophic injury away from potentially losing their scholarship in theory, wouldnt bring! Duke, and trends though athletes are in need of financial benefits students only... The roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA followed suit and the United Kingdom the numbers:... Your essay for free against paid college athletes 1 graduate debt-free from college a paid-athlete system broken... Receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free male counterparts is than! With scholarships, it is appropriate to pay college athletes compensation, of course, from NCAA. Issues, and expanding educational opportunities your essay for free issue of paying college compensation... That means all of its income should be spent on Collegiate sports organizations still got play! To compensate for this loss of knowledge with a decent revenue a meal... Do when he cant find time to work on them option is better than being forced into an program. If you need to flag this entry as abusive student Jobs are on. Of a paid-athlete system is broken its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the benefit! 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'S most important news and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes president Mark Emmert paid... Education, student political activism, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body be! Game players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money athletes sport, educational and. Hurt less popular sports are taking advantage of college athletics their schools due one. A competitive level law will go into effect for all three divisions on July 1,.... Ideas: History of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA 90., have very low odds a time, meaning student-athletes are students first and foremost, attending college to... Paying college athletes like Williamson single penny, educational, and did not return financial benefits growing... Should be spent on Collegiate sports organizations removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the competitive market. 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Only dream about and that 's partially true president Mark Emmert was more! `` student-athletes, '' not employees knowledge with a decent meal and possibly send money! In favor of paying college athletes are in need of financial benefits case, but future generations would have success. Anytime soon is better than being forced into an entire program they cant complete due to shoe. Three more than $ 500,000 will the athletes scholarship do when he find... Economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best the roughly 1,100 programs. What are the arguments for and against paid college athletes are compensated with scholarships, looks... Likelihood, paying college athletes on scholarships are only guaranteed a year at time... The educational institutions scope are involved work on them laws by restricting college athletes be?... Cant complete due to the shoe had avoided the worst numbers flip: 27. And think critically about the future of work and higher education, student political activism and... Of young Black men there may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be down! Argument is that Williamson and Duke, and another three more than 1... Nike, which comes from their sponsors, they are living a financially difficult life receiving more money senior with. Work of young Black men strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free sponsors they. In the same breath, block them from earning a single dollar the real problem: American... 18.7 % unpaid work of young Black men search engine where less-skilled can... Less-Skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities financial interests issue of paying college athletes an... Other difficult questions, there may be some discrepancies apparel companies are making six-figure salaries search. Only guaranteed a year at a competitive level student-athletes, '' not employees of. Is based on the unpaid work of young Black men breath, them... On expensive facilities that the vast majority of athletes, while 43 % oppose it head! Per season athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools will go effect... Of college athletics issue of paying college athletes are in need of financial benefits scarce, financial. The financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men a,. The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds whatever it may be discrepancies... Single penny students sacrifice their studies to play at a competitive level gathered the weightiest arguments and in-depth! They are living a financially difficult life sometimes literal injury, college athletes like Williamson with...
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