While her sonar crews were attempting to verify the contact, lookouts spotted 15 low-flying enemy torpedo bombers which were headed toward the large troopships carrying thousands of Marines who would soon be storming the beaches. At this point, the word would be passed Secure the Special Sea and Anchor Detail, Set the Regular Underway Watch. Charles A. Bellis coming aboard as commanding officer. From the 1958 Halsey Powell cruise book. The actual hookup was made by detaching one of the anchor chains from its anchor and passing it down to the mooring crew on the buoy, who would then connect it to a shackle. Reg Ingraham, First Fleet (Cornwall, NY: Bobbs-Merill Company, 1944). Together, these classes dominated the US Navys destroyer force over the next 25 years. When Congressman W. Henson Moore and the citizens of Louisiana began looking for a suitable vessel to serve as a memorial to the states veterans, KIDD was ready to serve once again. A large portion of the movie was shot aboard the USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class Navy destroyer named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who lost his life on the bridge of the USS Arizona during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The crew was extremely tight. At this point, we were underway. Posted on 26 Feb in greenshield pharmacy intervention codes 0 Likes At 1955 her radar picked up the convoy about 16,000 yards ahead. In 1959, KIDD was transferred to the Atlantic Fleet. Germany lost roughly 28,000 to 30,000 U-boat crewmen, roughly 70 percent of the 41,000 German seamen who took part in the lengthy battle. The lead ship of the class was the USS Fletcher (DD-445). An explanation of Material Conditions is in order. Morale among the crew soared. While all of this was going on, the crew of the HAMUL cast a brass plaque with the names of KIDDs thirty-eight fallen crewmen. However, when KIDD arrived at the Brooklyn yards, the official message sent back to the yards in Kearny read: The WAVE delivered The Kidd at 2:30 today.. While the movie finds Tom Hanks' Commander Ernest Krause and the convoy caught up in the Battle of the Atlantic over a five-day period in the latter part of 1942, the battle actually spanned almost the entirety of the war, beginning on September 3, 1939 and ending on May 8, 1945. So the next order was Single up all lines. The Fletcher class destroyers had a wartime complement of 329 personnel. About once per quarter we would be assigned an availability alongside a Destroyer Tender for routine repairs. Allan B. Roby, the Silver Star for gallantry. Robert L. Scheina, U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1982). The Coast Guard would man 30 DEs, organized in five escort divisions, and 74 PFs, primarily assigned to weather-station duty. In May 1942, before the first Fletcher was even commissioned, it approved a six-gun ship in which the Fletchers five 5-inch single mounts were replaced with three 5-inch twinsthe 2,200-ton Allen M. Sumner class, with 20 per cent more firepower on a Fletcher hull widened by 14 inches. World War II Operations. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. With wars end, KIDD returned to peacetime duties. The big drawback to mooring to a buoy was that we had to keep one boiler and generator on the line in order to supply ships power. Enemy planes, spotting smoke from the crippled destroyer, attempted to finish her off. As a lower class midshipman at Mass Maritime Academy, we were all required to carry them. She whispers stories of courage, bravery, and sacrifice. At that time, there was still an uneasy tradition that having a woman aboard a naval ship was to invite bad luck. She opened to the public for the first time on August 27, 1983. There was always a stop at Pearl Harbor on the way to and from the deployment for INCOP and OUTCHOP (Change of Operational Command) briefings at CINCPACFLEET. Technical information All ships of the Fletcher class See all Destroyer classes. While it's a nice nod to the ship the movie was filmed on, in real life, the USS Kidd wasn't launched until late February 1943, several months after the events in the movie take place. Simultaneously, Armed Guard gunners on merchant vessels in the rear columns of the convoy also opened fire. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Slow but reliable, the Coast Guard's Secretary-class cutters were the backbone of the United States' North Atlantic escort force during World War II. The ship's CO, Commander George McCabe, knew from hard experience that the sonar's pinging could be heard by a U-boat beyond the range an escort could detect the sub. But most of the other wartime functions still remained. Copyright 2023 HistoryvsHollywood.com, CTF Media, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile, subscribe to the History vs. Hollywood YouTube Channel. 27 2023 . Battery containers were smashed, releasing toxic chlorine gas, and two of the bow torpedoes began hot runs but could not be fired because of the sub's depth. Following anti-submarine warfare exercises off of Okinawa, KIDD and her division mates provided escourt for BADOENG STRAIT (CVE-116) en route to Yokosuka, Japan. NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. But suddenly, there was no movement from the boat, and the Ingham passed over her without dropping any charges. He is a 1956 graduate of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy. A 36 searchlight and platform, a Mk-12/22 fire-control radar antenna, four more K-guns, and several smaller items were salvaged from USS TOLMAN (DD-740/DM-28) prior to her disposal by the Navy as a target ship. Underway operations will be described in the next section. Also at this time, long-awaited American destroyer escorts (DEs) and patrol frigates (PFs) appeared in significant numbers, augmenting or replacing older cutters and destroyers. Her keel was laid on Oct . "The periscope had probably been knocked off," he recalled. flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger high from the foremast. Several films are told from the point of view of the German U-boat crews. It was an entirely different Navy! Half of the year, she rides the currents of the Mississippi; the other half, she sits dry-docked in a cradle where visitors can see her full dimensions. That number was necessary to allow around the clock manning of gun mounts, repair parties, and other watch stations. Both pilots were recovered and three enemy planes were shot down, with one more kill probable and hits scored on several of the remaining aircraft. In 1945, the seven ships remaining in the war zone participated in the Iwo Jima operation. With the active sonar switch on, Sasso again picked up the U-boat: "It was beautiful, a metallic sound, real clear." Consequently, later that day, Roosevelt signed an order transferring the entire Coast Guard to the Navy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. gun mounts were still in place. The island-hopping campaign continued across the Pacific and KIDD continued to go in harms way. She saw action again in the Marshall Islands in January of 1944, and was the first to follow minesweepers into the lagoon at Majuro. Serving as part of Destroyer Division 96 (DESDIV 96) within Destroyer Squadron 48 (DESRON 48), KIDD functioned in the many roles demanded of the U.S. Navys destroyers: anti-submarine picket duty, picking up downed pilots, shore bombardment, and anti-aircraft platform. We were forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan as part of DESRON 15. A Greyhound fact check reveals that the USS Keeling (codenamed "Greyhound") is fictional and was not a real-life Navy destroyer. KIDD departed the Far East for San Diego and an overhaul in March of 1953. Yes. She put in at Inchon to wait out the storm, after which time she proceeded to the island of Koje to join a slow carrier task force traversing Koreas western coast. Was on DD650 for 4 years right out of boot camp I am now ret USN MSC you in 76 there is not a day that goes by that I dont think of the best year s of my life I am now 77and I wish I could do it all again when the good Lord takes me I hope he will put me on the USS C APERTON DD650, Pingback: The George Stewart I Knew | Naval Historical Foundation. Since his retirement from active naval service in 1986 he has been employed in the ship design industry where he has specialized in the development of concept designs of propulsion and powering systems, some of which have entered active service. In Greece, the former Charrette, renamed Velos (Arrow), is a popular attraction. Along with the Duane, the Spencer rescued 41 of U-175's 54-man crew. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1992). As they neared Reykjavik on 29 January 1942, the Hamilton turned the tow over to a British tug. Left full rudder was applied; the ship had just barely begun to turn. Of the 1,103 passengers on board, 118 men, women, and childrenincluding 28 Americanswere killed. Fifteen minutes later, however, the radarman reported a contact at only 4,600 yards on a bearing well clear of the convoy. Harry G. Moore coming aboard in his stead. On 5 September, as Bibb and Campbell raced toward their rendezvous, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had declared a Neutrality Zone along the East Coast of the United States. But through the efforts of many dedicated people, she avoided the scrapping yard to make one final voyage. 6. Communications would be established with all vital stations, steering gear, alarms, whistle and engine order telegraph tested, radar, sonar, and fathometer in operation, and compasses checked. 10. As well as other tasks, most of the ships served on weather station patrols, monitoring conditions in specific areas of the Atlantic. flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger high from the foremast. On 4 January 1945, Fletcher sortied from San Pedro Bay to provide close cover for the Luzon Attack Force as it sailed toward its objective. One hundred seventy-five of these ships were built between 1941 and 1945 - more than any other destroyer class. The latter part of 1958 saw her engaged in a similar role patrolling the straits between Formosa (Taiwan) and mainland China while international tempers flared over the Chinese bombardment of the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu. There were also fueling stops at Midway and sometimes Guam. She participated in a precautionary deployment in November, 1956, of American naval forces during the Suez Crisis. Once clear of the harbor, the navigator would announce that we were entering International Waters, where different Rules of the Road apply. The Fletcher class was the largest and most important class of U.S. destroyers to serve in the war. A large portion of the movie was shot aboard the USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class Navy destroyer named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who lost his life on the bridge of the USS Arizona during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Downtown Baton Rouges Fletcher-class destroyer USS KIDD (DD-661) and the Louisiana Veterans Museum. Subscribe now and never hit a limit. This areaknown as the Devil's Gorge, the Black Hole, or Torpedo Junctionwas a prime hunting ground for U-boats. Suddenly, at 2315, Sasso heard the screw beats of a U-boat only 1,200 yards ahead. Later emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson (DD 518). By early 1942, U-boats had begun to wreak havoc directly off the east coast of North and South America, easily picking off merchant ships that were poorly defended. While 19 were lost and six damaged beyond repair, 44 earned ten or more service stars, 19 were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation and 16 received the Presidential Unit Citation. Detached from bombardment duty, KIDD was ordered to convey an Admiral to Pusan at flank speed. The Bibb, Duane, and Ingham were also still operating from Iceland. The night was overcast with the seas running six to eight feet as the Campbell went to general quarters. Meanwhile, medium-size Coast Guard cutters and U.S. Navy destroyers covered waters closer inshore. The Navy, however, did not have enough ships to watch the vast area effectively and immediately asked for Coast Guard assistance. Built at Federal Shipbuilding & Dry-dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, KIDD was one of four destroyers [USS BULLARD (DD-660), USS THORN (DD-647), and USS TURNER (DD-648)] launched on February 28, 1943 in a record-breaking fourteen minutes. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. 1 LCdr. No, not exactly. l spent over a year on the USS TINGEY (DD539). All rights reserved. The navigator would be responsible for ensuring that the ship remained on its desired track and making appropriate recommendations to the CO/OOD. Pingback: Manning Fletcher Class Destroyers | Naval Historical Foundation, Pingback: Fletcher Class Destroyer Operations - Part II | Naval Historical Foundation. 7. KIDD was in the vanguard position with BULLARD the following morning when they steamed to within eleven miles of the Japanese shoreline, her navigator taking bearings on enemy lighthouses. ), Bloody Winter, rev. ", The Duane soon joined in, firing all her gun batteries. The Steering Gear room (After Steering) would be manned. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. After the three ships met at night on 9 September, the cutters helped care for and transport the survivors back to the United States. In August of 1943, she transited the Panama Canal along with three other destroyers providing escort for USS ALABAMA (BB-60) and SOUTH DAKOTA (BB-57) and proceeded to Pearl Harbor. The Fletcher-class destroyer, the dominant destroyer of WW II, was named for him. Preparations would start several hours before getting underway, primarily down in the engineering spaces. USS The Sullivans was named after the five Sullivan brothers who were killed when USS Juneau was lost in action in mid-November 1942. The next order would be to Take in the Brow. The days of surface to surface torpedo attacks had pretty well gone away, although we still retained that capability. "It was a shallow charge, and as that thing exploded, the ship quivered, really quivered," Sasso said. While the vessels drifted clear of each other, the Campbell's 20-mm and 3-inch guns raked the U-boat's conning tower and deck. A lot more information is available on the bridge from GPS, Electronic Chart Displays (ECDIS), etc. The next step depended on how we were moored. So on the crews behalf, Mrs. Kidd obtained official permission from the powers-that-be in the Navy for them to paint the pirate on the stack and fly the Jolly Roger. As the first big ships to appear and because there were so many of them, however, the Fletchers are remembered as the signature US Navy destroyer class of the Pacific war. David W. Taylor returned to join them in time for Okinawa, after which she and John D. Henley closed out the war with the Third Fleet off Japan while the other surviving ships of the squadron returned home. One of the shells entered the compartment and crossed just above the chest of the pretended casualty. Boilers had to be lit approximately 2 hours before the scheduled underway time and about an hour would be required in each engine room to prepare the engines for operation. On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and only two days later, the German submarine U-30 sank the British ocean liner SS Athenia off the Irish coast. A doctor transferred over by highline to care for the wounded from squadron mate HALE (DD-642). Half of the year, she rides the currents of the Mississippi; the other half, she sits dry-docked in a cradle where visitors can see her full dimensions. Screened by McNAIR (DD-679), KIDD retreated southward. ed. Your email address will not be published. The conditions are described as follows: The OOD would then execute a Getting Underway check list. Arnold Hague, The Allied Convoy System 1939-1945 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2000). I made six month WESTPAC deployments in 1957 and 1958. For the Leyte landings in October 1944, all nine ships operated with the Third Fleets Logistic Group. There were 39 casualties and extensive damage in the after part of the ship. Sailing for the western Pacific again in February of 1945, KIDD and her sister ships joined Task Force 58, then forming for raids against the Japanese home islands and the invasion of Okinawa. The strategy that the Allies used was to send a group of merchant ships across the Atlantic in a convoy that was escorted by a group of warships, and, when feasible, aircraft. From tax deductible donations to your time and skills, there are many ways you can contribute! As we parsed out theGreyhound true story from the movie, we learned that Commander Ernest Krause is a fictional character based on Commander George Krause from C. S. Forester's book The Good Shepherd. On the night of the 17th, the Ingham's sonar was turned off and her sonarman, Mike Sasso, was listening for screw noise with the hydrophones. She saw her first duty covering the North Atlantic sea lanes near Argentia, Newfoundland. The Allies had yet to set up a convoy system, and according to the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary, between January and July 1942, 86 ships sank off the coast of North Carolina, claiming the lives of more than 1,100 merchant seamen. She provided escort for the carrier task force which launched air raids on Wake Island in October of 1943 and then again, in November, for the carriers ESSEX (CV-9), BUNKER HILL (CV-17), and INDEPENDENCE (CV-22) in strikes against Rabaul and Bougainville. Still, 80 percent of Allied convoys completed the journey safely. Another unique distinction about KIDDs first voyage was the make-up of her crew. Twelve members of the U-boat's 47-man crew were rescued by the Campbell and Burza. The ship's 20-mm guns and aft starboard 3-incher, however, took her in their sights and opened up. While this rarely happened, such destroyer-vs-submarine duels did take place on one or two real-life occasions. Two months later, she was involved in a show of force off the coast of the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean, which had just overthrown the Trujillo dictatorship. Destroyers, dubbed "tin cans" because of their lack of armor . At 0420 the next day, the wrecked and scuttled U-606 disappeared beneath the waves. Required fields are marked *. She was my first, and my favorite ship. Twiggs also operated in the Atlantic early in her career, from Norfolk as a training ship until May 1944. These conditions refer to degrees of closure to minimize the effects of potential damage. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. However, the Navy had other ideas and I ended up on the east coast in Florida. The search for hard-to-find World War II vintage equipment has gone around the world. Brittin took command of the ship and headed the beleaguered ship southward. Next we will describe the process for getting underway from alongside another ship or a pier. In the United States, The Sullivans at Buffalo, Kidd (beautifully restored to late-World War II configuration) at Baton Rouge, and Cassin Young, berthed across the pier from the frigate USS Constitution at the Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts, are open to the public. Assigned to DESDIV 152, she joined Carrier Task Force 77 at Wonsan, Korea, with division mates UHLMANN (DD-687), HOPEWELL (DD-681), and WEDDERBURN (DD-684). YOKE is an intermediate level of protection that is set when the ship is under normal underway cruise conditions. She saw her first duty covering the North Atlantic sea lanes near Argentia, Newfoundland. She and the other ships of her squadron were among the first to encounter the Japanese planes which came out to meet the great armada threatening Japans shores. [3] After seven minutes, the ships ceased firing and a Coast Guard boarding party from the Spencer headed for the smoking U-boat. . In 1975, KIDD was deemed unfit for further service and was stricken from the naval list of vessels. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. Rescuing downed pilots, fighting off suicidal attacks, destroying floating mines, and giving early warning to the fleet of approaching enemy aircraft, KIDD participated in a naval siege which would see the greatest losses ever suffered by the United States Navy. U.S. Navy destroyers covered Waters closer inshore Shockingly Evil and Vile, subscribe the! 1939-1945 ( Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2000 ) track and making appropriate recommendations to the Fleet! 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