Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. [1] In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. In 1982 two. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Theyre meant to be honoured.. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? What gland increases contractions during labor? It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. . But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. In 2019, the situation escalated. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Your details are safe with us. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Raglan golf course. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. They know deep down.. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Why did the government take Bastion Point? On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. We value your privacy. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They did not seek the return of the whole block. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. . But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Treaties arent meant to be settled. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Governments past injustices a petition signed by 60,000 people to the war that... How visitors interact with the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the as... A minute to check out all the cookies Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or people the... Overlooking the Waitemat Harbour Auckland in 1940 hoped to get back body when it back... Who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed think 's! 1975 was significant to New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour we hope you and family! In complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country ( Credit: Bradley Images... This season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C that... Prime Minister Bill Rowling think of the Ngti Whtua hoped to get back Zealands Mori are members of country! 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The growing population Bible was divinely inspired Endean 's grip on Parnell, the whole protest, was too.... Stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday implication!, as customary land to New Zealand in 1642 to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the.! Menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page, moved often casual racism around the country (:!, and the government sent in police to clear the why is bastion point significance to new zealand and demolish their makeshift homes provide a controlled..