Accessed July 31, 2019. Like snakes and spiders, scorpions have a bit of a fearsome reputation that can help make your skin crawl when you see them. Being a lipophilic it gets absorbed into the skin and passes easily through the cell membrane and starts working at a molecular level and hastens the healing process. In fact, they can control the amount of venom they release depending on how threatened they feel they are. A 2019 article adds that older adults are also at risk of developing severe symptoms. In the United States, the bark scorpion, found mainly in the desert Southwest, is the only scorpion species with venom potent enough to cause severe symptoms. Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI. This is because onions have anti-inflammatory properties and could reduce pain, but it has no effect on any of the other symptoms. However, this actually depends on how severe your sting is. They have a length ranging from 1.1 to 3.0 inches with an average of 2.2 inches and a maximum weight of 2.5 grams. If the pain and swelling do not subside after medication. In: Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine. About 10% cause waves of pain in the legs or arms, and around 5% cause serious symptoms. If there is evidence that suggests that anaphylaxis has set in. This usually subsides into itching but can be serious if someone is allergic to them. Kindly note that the remedies provided in this website are for informational purposes only and not for medical advice. If you have severe symptoms, you may have blood or imaging tests to check for the effects of the venom on your liver, heart, lungs and other organs. While youre taking care of your scorpion sting in the moment, monitor what its doing to your body and whether you need to seek additional help, Dr. Elser says. While most bug bites cause only mild symptoms, some bug bites can transmit disease. Ooh! A creature to look out for is the scorpion. Drinking milk has long been associated with healthy bones. Its possible to die from a scorpion sting, though unlikely. In fact, scorpions are found on every continent in the world, except Antarctica. Learn how to spot a lone star tick, what diseases it can transmit, and what to do if you get bitten. Contact a healthcare provider or Poison Control for instructions and advice related to the sting. After youre stung, be sure to distance yourself from the scorpion that got you (and from the likelihood of others) to treat your injury. Depending on what youve been stung by, your method of poison control will change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'thespiderblog_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thespiderblog_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Centruroides Sculpturatus scorpions can cause you to have painful stings that need professional medical care. Scorpions make for a cool astrological sign, but in reality, these eight-legged arachnids put the ack! in zodiac, with stings that can cause pain, swelling and even neurological issues. Does drinking milk cause you to produce more mucus and make conditions like coughs, colds, and asthma worse? Apply a cool compress to the affected area. The majority of scorpion stings, while extremely painful, are nonvenomous and therefore harmless. There's No Perfect Cure Researchers in Australia, home of the deadliest species of box jellyfish, have spent years studying jellyfish stings. The most common symptom of a scorpion sting in a dog is localized pain. sting site can feel as if its burning, and it can look inflamed as well. There are cases when scorpions leave their outdoor habitat and enter structures like homes and buildings when they search for shelter and water. In Mexico, qualified help can be hours away. But if you find one in or around your home, there's no need to worry Australian scorpions are relatively harmless. Ice cubes make one of the best home remedies for scorpion sting. Should You Pop the Blisters Caused by Fire Ant Stings? Scorpion stings usually are most readily identified by actually seeing the scorpion sting a person or searching around to see a scorpion trying to get away after stinging someone. Curcuminoids like curcumin along with demethoxycurcumin and bisdedmethoxycurmin present in Turmeric remove all the toxic effects and hasten the healing process. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/antidote-relieves-scorpion-stings, https://www.poison.org/articles/tarantula-scorpion-bite-sting-treatment-181, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/insects/scorpions.html, https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/scorpion-sting/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430928/, Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system. Its always our goal to bring you a service you will be proud to tell your friends and neighbors about. Frontier Poultice is even given to the soldiers at a world war right after the shot. And drink the turmeric powder water. Accessed Aug. 28, 2019. Isbister GK, et al. The common striped bark scorpion, Centruroides vittatus, is the type most frequently seen in the United States. In healthy adults however, you usually dont need to get medical attention. A scorpion sting is caused by the stinger in a scorpion's tail. symptoms associated with a scorpion sting, what you should know about scorpion stings, Costa Rican Zebra (aphonopelma seemanni) Care Guide, Tooth Cave Pseudoscorpion Facts (Tartarocreagris texana). According to a participant in a study on milk's effect on sleep, upon "drinking a cup of warm milk every night before hitting the sheetings, [she fell] asleep quickly when compared to before" when she didn't drink milk at all. Surprisingly, the answer is both yes and noand the answer largely depends on whether you personally believe it does or not. It seems to be well known that drinking milk will make you more "stuffed up." Older adults and children have an increased risk of adverse reactions to scorpion stings. 09/06/2017. Antidote relieves scorpion stings. You might try ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Children's Motrin, others) to help ease discomfort. Just touch its soft leaves and you will know why this name is given to this weed. A person will experience both skeletal neuromuscular dysfunction and cranial nerve issues, as well as organ failure, hyperthermia, or pulmonary edema. Across North America, the Arizona bark scorpion ( Centruroides sculpturatus) has proven to be the most venomous scorpion. Home remedies: Clean the wound with mild soap and water. Ammonia, vinegar, vodka, denatured alcohol, water, urine, and many other substances have all been touted as the cure for jellyfish stings. Tarantula bites and scorpion stings: Just how dangerous are they? First, to immobilize and kill their prey. With proper medical treatment, a person is likely to make a full recovery. When dealing with scorpion stings, its important to monitor your symptoms. The bark scorpion is commonly found in the desert of the southwestern United States. Mint juice is one of the best natural home remedies for scorpion sting. Use a broom and a dustpan to get rid of the scorpion instead. Now what? That Scorching Hot Pavement Can Actually Burn Your Skin. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Scorpions are not typically aggressive and they dont sting every species that they come in contact with. At the sting site, you could feel a tingling sensation, or sometimes, a burning sensation as well. When i got sting by a very big scorpion I used Basil leaves juice and applied it on the area where i got sting. Scorpion stings usually arent harmful and the pain only lasts around the area you were stung in. Sometimes, pain makes you want to take a nap but if youve been stung by a scorpion, be sure not to take any medications that will cause sedation or sleepiness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), experiencing a sting from the bark scorpion can cause life threatening complications. Can Scorpions kill you? They may wish to take extra precautions while working outside. Restlessness. Scorpion antivenom can be the most effective should it be given before the symptoms start to develop. 1. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. They sting when you step on them, or try to handle them. Copyright 2021 Varsity Termite and Pest Control -, What To Do If Stung By Scorpion How To Identify Scorpion Sting, Scorpion Stings: Watch Out for these Common Symptoms, Arizona Scorpion Sting Signs and Treatment, Dont Believe Everything You Hear: Myths and Facts about Scorpions. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Mayo Clinic Staff. Fire ant bites or stings can cause instant pain. Meanwhile, if you work in an area where scorpions most likely thrive, always wear protective clothing to help prevent any form of contact between scorpions and your body. The compound rosmarinic acid found in Basil is a phenolic acid that hastens the process. Even if you dont seek treatment, the symptoms associated with a scorpion sting usually go away within 48 hours of being stung.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thespiderblog_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thespiderblog_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); But lets say you were stung by a venomous scorpion. The fat content in milk locks the moisture in the cells to keep the skin hydrated." The cold temperature of the liquid will also help cool and soothe the inflamed skin. No scorpion venom in the U.S., with one exception, is viewed as a significant medical threat to the average person. This can include all the symptoms of grade 2, alongside flailing limbs and an arching back (skeletal neuromuscular dysfunction) or increased saliva production, blurry vision, and rapid movement of the tongue (cranial nerve issues). Are there pseudoscorpions in washington state? Scorpions of the desert Southwest United States. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; (2016). The limbs and paws are the most common sites for stings but they can occur anywhere. intervention. A scorpion sting would look similar to what a bee sting or a spider bite would look like. Scorpion Sting Treatment Allergic Reactions to Bug Bites A jab from this critter's curvy tail is painful, but it rarely causes an allergic reaction. 7th ed. Listen. But generally, the venom is a mixture of different toxins that can affect the nervous system. Avoid scratching the sting area. When you get stung by a scorpion, it can make the affected area look red as well as swollen. 2014; doi:10.1056/NEJMc1410354. If a scorpion stings you or your child, follow the suggestions below. You couldnt get out of the way fast enough, and you ended up on the receiving end of a scorpions painful wrath. It is responsible for thousands of stings every year, most of which are painful but relatively harmless. Antidote relieves scorpion stings. This only requires pain management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. The dying serpent, according to legend, releases a cocktail of medicinal chemicals after its expiration, adding strength and charm to the liquor. Second, to defend against predators. Honey is a sweet remedy for bee stings. FULL STORY. Your doctor may also recommend antivenom if your symptoms are extremely severe. Scorpions have eight legs and a pair of lobster-like pinchers and a tail that curves up. First Aid. This is due to the side effects of the antivenom, as well as the costs associated with manufacturing it. How dangerous are scorpion stings anyhow? Difficulty swallowing. Heres what you need to know about scorpion stings and what you need to do in case you get stung. Gatorade Sting Sting is an energy drink brand that was initially launched in Vietnam in 2002, while it was launched in Pakistan by 2010. A home for Tarantula, Spider, Scorpion and Arachnid Enthusiasts. 3. If the affected area continues to hurt after being stung by a scorpion, you should visit the emergency department. Scorpion venom isnt always harmful. Urgent care physician Karl Elser, DO, walks you through the basics. Clean the wound and apply a small amount of antibiotic ointment. Antivenom is most effective if given before symptoms develop, so children who are seen in remote rural emergency rooms in areas with scorpions, where access to medical care is limited, are often treated with antivenom as a preventive measure. Honey. University of Arizona. Its occasionally severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. Pain starts right away. Go to the nearest emergency department and let them know that you got stung by a scorpion, Dr. Elser advises. Mild symptoms include: Discomfort that gradually decreases overtime Pain Slight swelling on the affected area Numbing, tingling, or burning sensation on the sting and its surrounding area Elevating the affected limb to the same level as the heart. However, if a more dangerous species such as a bark scorpion stings a person, treatment will vary depending on the severity of sting: This means that pain, swelling, and other symptoms are limited to the area of the sting. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This is known as anaphylaxis and could result in the development of serious symptoms. 1. An estimated lethal dose in mammals is 20 stings/kg (1 kg= 2.2 lbs). Gilbert Scorpion Control Services by Varsity. But sometimes, this isnt possible. Thats why you need to be aware of what you need to do in case you or a loved one was stung. Scorpions of the desert Southwest United States. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; You may have to try a few different chemical and nonchemical approaches to get rid of bedbugs, especially if you have a large infestation. A scorpion doesnt just sting once. You couldnt get out of the way fast enough and ended up on the receiving end of a scorpions painful wrath. But if a child is stung, the same amount of venom may have more-serious consequences, so seek immediate medical care. The sting coming from a scorpion is released from the tail or stinger. A person should see a doctor if they have symptoms that get worse within 23 hours of the sting. Upon deciding to sting, a scorpion will likely become more aggressive. Namibian scorpion researcher Martin Handjaba says it's unjustified. If a person thinks that they have experienced a scorpion sting, they should wash the sting site with water and soap. The best way to deal with a scorpion sting is to seek medical help.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thespiderblog_com-leader-3','ezslot_9',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thespiderblog_com-leader-3-0'); Its a good idea to seek medical treatment should you be experiencing local pain, high blood pressure, muscle spasms, or are at risk for pulmonary edema. Scorpion antivenom may also be used, but this is only after careful consideration. 2014; doi:10.1056/NEJMc1410354. But the greatest danger is not an animal or bugs, but lack of water. But some dangers may be lurking. Scorpions poisoning in dogs occurs when the venom of the scorpion penetrates into the dog after the sting. Scorpion envenomation. About 10% cause waves of pain in the legs or arms, and around 5% cause serious symptoms. Another possible complication of scorpion stings, though rare, is a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Accessed July 26, 2019. (2016). Very few deaths from scorpion stings have been reported in the United States. Try to prevent your dog from licking the affected part as it may only worsen the swelling. Scorpions are nocturnal creatures that resist stinging unless provoked or attacked. The bodys reaction to scorpion stings can either be mild or severe. Auerbach PS, et al. The venom contains a complex mix of toxins that affect the nervous system (neurotoxins). This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. The bark scorpion, Centruroides sculpturatus, is the only native scorpion capable of producing a life-threatening envenomation. However, there are cases when scorpion stings have adverse effects and may even result to death. If youve received a sting from a venomous scorpion and you live in an area that has access to good medical care, youll usually recover quickly and without complications. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. No other band aid can work faster than this. Mint Leaf Juice Take a bunch of fresh mint leaves. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; You may be given drugs through a vein (intravenously) to treat pain. Well, its not for the fun of it, despite what many people say. Here's how. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Most scorpion stings don't need medical treatment. We avoid using tertiary references. This helps remove any residual venom around the area and keeps the wound clear to reduce risk of infection. Normally no species of scorpions attack humans unless they face a threat. Apply a cool compress to the affected area every 10 minutes to help reduce pain. It is 23 inches long and either yellow-brown or orange. Varsity Termite and Pest control was built on complete customer satisfaction, one customer at a time. Why is Phoenix Considered the Scorpion Sting Capital? Mayo Clinic. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Scorpion stings are more dangerous in parts of the world where access to medical care is restricted. Although rare, envenomation from certain scorpion species (e.g., bark scorpion) can cause uncontrolled muscle jerking, eye twitching (called opsoclonus) and increased salivation in addition. It will keep your skin clean. However, this isnt anything to worry about. Youll need to get medical attention as soon as possible, in order to avoid serious illness or even death.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thespiderblog_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thespiderblog_com-leader-2-0'); A venomous scorpion could cause you to have a severe reaction if stung. If your cat plays with a scorpion, she is likely to be stung. When a scorpion stings you, nothing will usually happen to it. Raw Tamarind is an excellent home remedy for scorpion sting. This scorpion is commonly located in the very dry, southwest regions of the United States. There are many old wives tales about what helps with bee stings, but does drinking milk actually help? Some people have scorpions for pets, others have them as pests infesting their homes and in some cases, people get in contact with these creatures through their jobs and other activities. Even in these cases, in areas with good medical care, if the anaphylaxis is treated promptly, you can expect to make a full recovery. A scorpion sting is caused by the stinger in a scorpion's tail. Although legendary for their toxicity, scorpion stings are also known to be extremely painful, apparently to deter larger predators that cannot be overpowered . 2014; doi:10.1056/NEJMra1401108. Although people can find scorpions in several areas of the U.S., the bark scorpion tends to reside in southwestern states. It is available for consumers in 2 exciting flavors; Berry Blast & Gold Rush. The good news is that Frankincense has many other uses and shouldn't expire for 15 years! So what are the severe symptoms that you could experience from a scorpion sting? He tells DW about their painful stings, why they glow under UV light and why we . Mango leaf sap is one of the best ways to treat a scorpion sting. Radish poultice has been recommended to cure various aches and pains. Symptoms in these cases are similar to those of anaphylaxis caused by bee stings and can include trouble breathing, hives, nausea, and vomiting. 1. If you start to have neurological problems or breathing trouble from the sting, but youre sedated on top of that, it can make things a lot worse, Dr. Elser says. Turmeric is a better remedy when compared with the above remedies. However, there are cases when symptoms can be more severe, especially for young children and older people who have weak or still developing immune systems. Dr. Maher suggests hiking early in the morning and bringing plenty of water when exploring. A 1-cup serving of rice milk has 113 calories (just 30 more than in a cup of skim cow's milk). Cooperative Extension. Shake out clothing, shoes, and boots before putting them on. For pets, the elderly, children, [], 6056 E Baseline Rd #122
Radish poultice is one of the best home remedies for scorpion stings. Scorpions have stingers in their tails. In the United States, the bark scorpion, which is typically dominant in the southwest regions including Arizona, has a type of venom that can have severe implications. It can be difficult to separate fact from fiction in regards to scorpions. Asafetida has no known side effects and is part of everyday cooking in several cultures in Asia and Europe. Wilkinson JM (expert opinion). Could a monthly antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment? Treatment often includes pain management and may involve antianxiety medication. Continue to apply cold compress on the affected area on your way to the clinic or hospital. In these patients, securing the airway is critical if they are unresponsive to antivenom and other medical interventions, as mentioned above. June 20, 2019, 1:00 am For mild symptoms, such as pain and numbness at the site of the sting, a person may not need much care. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The cause is usually heart or respiratory failure occurring some hours after the sting. var ffid = 1; While a new scorpion anti-venom shows promise, not all stings have a remedy. There are an estimated 1,500 species of scorpion in the world, and only 30 of these produce venom toxic enough to be fatal. Most scorpion stings aren't fatal, but they can be extremely painful. Reactions to these subsequent stings are sometimes severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. Sugar, whether in a refined form or a natural form, like honey, can help neutralize spiciness. Scorpion envenomation. Your email address will not be published. Older adults and children are the most likely to die from an untreated venomous scorpion bite. Megarbane B, et al. According to Poison Control, those with the highest risk of developing severe symptoms are young children. Some scorpion stings just plain hurt, while others have a more significant effect on the body. May 14, 2009 -- Certain members of the animal kingdom have a talent for torture, as those of us who have been unlucky . Scorpion stings: Overview. 10 Horrifying Things That Happen When You Sit Down For Too Long, 10 Home Remedies For Shoulder Pain That Give Great Relief, 10 Home Remedies For Neck Pain That Give Quick Relief, 10 Home Remedies For Leg Pain That Are Speedy And Effective. After sometimes I relieved from the pain. Read on to learn more about symptoms and how to prevent bug bites. ins.style.display = 'block'; Whether its a complete termite treatment, scorpion sealing, or common household pest problems, Varsity has you covered. Wash the sting with soap and water and remove all jewelry because swelling of tissue may impede the circulation if it not allowed to expand (for example, a sting on a finger that has a ring surrounding it). Scorpions are common in most of Texas. Why does a scorpion sting? According to information from the FDA, most scorpion stings to healthy young adults can be managed at home with basic first aid and should be treated by: Cleaning the site with soap and water. Most scorpion stings will simply cause pain, swelling, tingling and numbness at the site of the sting. The scorpion seeks cool, dark environments and commonly enters homes. Frankincense essential oil has no known side effects and is quite safe to use. Scorpions are arthropods a relative of insects, spiders and crustaceans. Scorpion envenomation. Few human deaths are known to have occurred recently in the U.S. as a result of a scorpion sting. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. A few of the best options include honey, baking soda, and apple cider vinegar. Scorpion stings can be painful, but in most cases, they will not cause any major complications. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Isbister GK, et al. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. "If you're going to be outside, it's very important to bring water with you and a lot of it.". After you've eaten something spicy, sprinkle enough sugar or drizzle enough honey to cover your tongue so that the capsaicin can be absorbed. 2014; doi:10.1056/NEJMra1401108. This content does not have an English version. "You don't die just from a scorpion sting in Mexico," Boyer . Scorpion antivenom may be given to children to prevent the development of symptoms. A scorpion can sting you when they feel threatened or intimidated. Note: If the victim has been bitten by a poisonous scorpion, it needs immediate medical intervention. Aug. 7, 2019. They may also want to call a doctor if skin flushing starts to spread after 24 hours from the sting. The bark scorpion can cause more severe symptoms. Their stings are incredibly painful. Its important to make sure someone else can keep an eye on you should you take a turn for the worse. All rights reserved. This is due to its powerful combination of nutrients, including calcium, phosphorus, potassium, protein and . by Death from scorpion stings is a public health problem in some parts of South America, Mexico, the Middle East, North Africa, and India. Some of them just deliver nasty stings that are painful and frightening. Clinical signs can vary: Localized (mild to severe) pain at the site of the sting, swelling, and edema may occur within seconds. Learn more here. Download Article. If you've received a sting from a venomous scorpion and you live in an area that has access. container.appendChild(ins); Still, ask the vet first before doing this since baking soda is an abrasive substance. Bats are one of the most common carriers of rabies. As long as the scorpion has their stinger, they can keep stinging. In case you start to experience muscle spasms, then you may need intravenous medication. With proper medical care, most people should recover from a serious case. Repeat the process twice daily for 2 to 3 days. (If you don't have an ice pack, grab a package of frozen vegetables, or drop a few ice cubes in a plastic bag.) Most scorpion stings that occur in the United States cause only minor signs and symptoms such as pain, redness and warmth at the sting site. Theyre more likely to be seen during the warmer seasons and when hiking or camping. It's best to opt for skimmed milk due to its relatively high protein level. ins.style.width = '100%'; There is pain and some paralysis at or near the site and closer to where the limb connects to the body. In mild cases, dogs normally recover within 24 hours. This helps prevent any severe reactions to the sting and contain the situation before it goes out of hand. How many times they sting depends on how intimidated they feel by the situation. There are certain types of scorpions that could cause you to experience respiratory failure. Mild symptoms of a scorpion sting may include: If serious symptoms occur, they will develop within 23 hours of the sting. Scorpions don't only use their stings to kill their prey - they use it to defend themselves against predators, too, such as snakes, lizards and birds. Apply cool compresses to the injured area and elevate it to the same level as your heart. This welt usually disappears after a few days without treatment, but some natural. The stinger also stays with the scorpion in most occasions. Treatment for a scorpion sting. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The venom contains a complex mix of toxins that affect the nervous system (neurotoxins). Usually, the pain from a scorpion sting goes away in 48 hours, but there are times when the pain may worsen. When a scorpion stings, its stinger can release venom. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever as needed. Treatment varies based on the species of scorpion that stung the person. At the very least, a scorpion sting will be painful for your cat. Sting areas generally are near lower portions of the body but may include the rest of the body. https://extension.arizona.edu/pubs/scorpions-desert-southwest-united-states. The anti-toxic properties of tequila can help to reduce the effects of scorpion stings. If youre experiencing any of the symptoms of a scorpion sting, such as difficulty breathing, seek help immediately. Policy. Your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. While stings from this species will rarely result in death, side effects can include numbness, tingling, convulsions, difficult breathing, and occasionally, paralysis. Calcium is known to improve bone mineral density. Scorpion stings usually occur on the hands, arms, feet, and legs. Garlic has no known side effects and is part of everyday cooking in many cultures across the world.